Psalm 110 Priest King

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Psalm 110: Priest-King theme (v1 and v4)

Sources note: This page aims to represent both Jewish and Christian views fairly. Where a claim describes a Jewish position, it should be supported by Jewish sources (Tanakh, rabbinic texts, or mainstream Jewish explanations). Where a claim describes a Christian position, it should be supported by Christian sources (New Testament, early church, or scholarly references).

Why Psalm 110 matters

Psalm 110 is frequently used in Christian argument because it combines:

• exalted royal language (“sit at my right hand”)
• and priestly language (“priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek” in v4)

Psalm 110:1 (what it means, summary)

The verse portrays YHWH granting an honored position to “my lord,” with the promise of victory over enemies (footstool imagery). It is royal/exaltation language.

Hebrew note (important in debate)

The phrase “my lord” in Psalm 110:1 uses a Hebrew form often used for a human superior. That does not settle the debate, but it warns against simplistic claims that the grammar alone proves deity.

Common Jewish framing (summary)

Many Jewish readings treat Psalm 110 as a royal psalm connected to Davidic kingship (or court language), without concluding the figure is divine.

Common Christian framing (summary)

Christians often read Psalm 110 messianically and connect it to:

• Jesus’ exaltation language in the New Testament
• priesthood themes developed especially in Hebrews