Deuteronomy 13 and Jesus

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Deuteronomy 13 and Jesus (Torah test for prophets)

Sources note: This page aims to represent both Jewish and Christian views fairly. Where a claim describes a Jewish position, it should be supported by Jewish sources (Tanakh, rabbinic texts, or mainstream Jewish explanations). Where a claim describes a Christian position, it should be supported by Christian sources (New Testament, early church, or scholarly references).

The text (what it’s about)

Deuteronomy 13 warns that if a prophet or dreamer gives a sign or wonder but then leads Israel to follow other gods, Israel must reject him.

Why this appears in debate

A common Jewish argument:

• Even if miracles are claimed, Torah provides a test.
• If Christian claims imply worship of a man, or abandonment of Torah, Deuteronomy 13 is invoked as disqualifying.

Common Christian replies

Typical Christian answers include:

• Jesus calls Israel to worship the God of Israel, not “other gods”.
• Jesus is presented as fulfilling Torah, not abolishing it (debated).
• Disputes over what “other gods” means in relation to incarnation/Trinity claims.

Key question to clarify

The debate often turns on two premises:

1. Does Christianity entail worship of “another god”?
2. Does Jesus’ teaching nullify Torah, or fulfill it?