Messiah: The Messianic Psalms (22 and 110)
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Key Prophetic Psalms
While Isaiah 53 is the most famous, Psalm 22 and Psalm 110 provide critical details regarding the Messiah's nature and death.
Psalm 22: The Crucifixion Psalm
Written by David approximately 1,000 years before Jesus, it describes a method of execution (crucifixion) that did not yet exist in Israel:
- Psalm 22:1: "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Jesus' cry on the cross).
- Psalm 22:16: "They pierced my hands and my feet."
- Psalm 22:18: "They divide my clothes among them and cast lots for my garment."
Psalm 110: The Priest-King
This is the most quoted Psalm in the New Testament.
- The Divinity: "The LORD says to my Lord: 'Sit at my right hand...'" (Psalm 110:1). David refers to the Messiah as his "Lord," implying the Messiah is greater than David.
- The Priesthood: "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek" (Psalm 110:4). This establishes that the Messiah is not just a King, but an eternal Priest.